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The Effect of Cluster Environment on Galaxy Evolution in the Pegasus I Cluster

机译:星团环境对天马星团中星系演化的影响

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We present HI observations of 54 galaxies in the Pegasus cluster. The observations include single dish HI measurements, obtained with the Arecibo telescope for all 54 galaxies in the sample, as well as HI images, obtained with the VLA for 10 of these. The Arecibo profiles reveal an overall HI deficiency in the cluster, with ~40% of the galaxies in the core of the cluster showing modest deficiencies of typically a factor of 2-3. The HI morphology of some galaxies shows that the HI disk is smaller than the optical disk and slightly offset from the stars. We find a correlation between HI deficiency and the ratio of the HI disk size to optical disk size. More HI deficient galaxies have relatively smaller HI disks, a configuration that is usually attributed to an interaction between the ISM of the galaxy and the hot ICM. Such a result is surprising since the Pegasus cluster has a low level of X-ray emission, and a low velocity dispersion. The low velocity dispersion, coupled with the lack of a dense hot ICM indicate that ram pressure stripping should not play a significant role in this environment. In addition, two of the galaxies, NGC7604 and NGC7648, are morphologically peculiar. Their peculiarities indicate contradictory scenarios of what is triggering their unusual star formation. Halpha imaging, along with long-slit spectroscopy of NGC7648 reveal morphological features which point to a recent tidal interaction. On the other hand, Halpha imaging,along with VLA HI mapping, of NGC7604 reveal morphological features suggestive of a ram pressure event. Our data indicate that ISM-ICM interactions may play a role in a wider variety of environments than suggested by simple ram pressure arguments.
机译:我们提出了飞马星团中54个星系的HI观测。观测结果包括使用Arecibo望远镜对样品中的所有54个星系进行的单碟HI测量,以及使用VLA获得的其中10个星系的HI图像。 Arecibo剖面揭示了整个星团中的HI缺失,星团核心中约40%的星系显示出通常为2-3倍的中等缺陷。一些星系的HI形态表明,HI盘比光盘小,与恒星略有偏移。我们发现HI缺乏与HI光盘大小与光盘大小的比率之间的相关性。更多缺乏HI的星系具有相对较小的HI盘,这种配置通常归因于星系ISM与热ICM之间的相互作用。这样的结果是令人惊讶的,因为飞马星团具有低水平的X射线发射和低速度色散。低速速度色散,再加上缺乏致密的热ICM,表明在这种环境下,冲压压力剥离不应起重要作用。另外,两个星系NGC7604和NGC7648在形态上是独特的。它们的特殊性表明引发它们异常恒星形成的原因相互矛盾。 Halpha成像以及NGC7648的长缝光谱显示了形态特征,这些特征表明了最近的潮汐相互作用。另一方面,NGC7604的Halpha成像以及VLA HI映射显示出暗示冲压压力事件的形态特征。我们的数据表明,ISM-ICM交互作用可能在比简单的冲压压力论证所建议的更广泛的环境中起作用。

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